feat(skills): bulk-add root SKILL.md to 61 skills (native Agent Skills loadability)
Run the additive migration pass from SKILL-MIGRATION-GUIDE: generate a root SKILL.md for every skill that lacked one, copied from its desktop/SKILL.md (or code/SKILL.md), with name set to the directory name and description + body preserved verbatim. - scripts/migrate_skill_root.py: the reusable, non-destructive migrator (dry-run default). - 61 new root SKILL.md (desktop source for most; code/SKILL.md for 61/62/92). - Untouched: 16/17/95 (already had root); desktop/ and code/ packaging left intact. - All 64 root SKILL.md validate: frontmatter <=1024, kebab name, description present. Still MANUAL (no SKILL.md source — commands/README only), need hand-authored root SKILL.md: 81-mac-optimizer, 90-reference-curator, 91-multi-agent-guide, 94-dintel-bootstrap. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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custom-skills/32-seo-crawl-budget/SKILL.md
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---
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name: 32-seo-crawl-budget
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description: |
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Crawl budget optimization and server log analysis for search engine bots.
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Triggers: crawl budget, log analysis, bot crawling, Googlebot, crawl waste,
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orphan pages, crawl efficiency, 크롤 예산, 로그 분석, 크롤 최적화.
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---
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# Crawl Budget Optimizer
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Analyze server access logs to identify crawl budget waste and generate optimization recommendations for search engine bots (Googlebot, Yeti/Naver, Bingbot, Daumoa/Kakao).
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## Capabilities
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### Log Analysis
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- Parse Nginx combined, Apache combined, and CloudFront log formats
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- Support for gzip/bzip2 compressed logs
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- Streaming parser for files >1GB
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- Date range filtering
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- Custom format via regex
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### Bot Profiling
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- Identify bots by User-Agent: Googlebot (and variants), Yeti (Naver), Bingbot, Daumoa (Kakao), Applebot, DuckDuckBot, Baiduspider
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- Per-bot metrics: requests/day, requests/hour, unique URLs crawled
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- Status code distribution per bot (200, 301, 404, 500)
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- Crawl depth distribution
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- Crawl pattern analysis (time of day, days of week)
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- Most crawled URLs per bot
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### Waste Detection
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- **Parameter URLs**: ?sort=, ?filter=, ?page=, ?utm_* consuming crawl budget
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- **Redirect chains**: Multiple redirects consuming crawl slots
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- **Soft 404s**: 200 status pages with error/empty content
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- **Duplicate URLs**: www/non-www, http/https, trailing slash variants
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- **Low-value pages**: Thin content pages, noindex pages being crawled
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### Orphan Page Detection
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- Pages in sitemap but never crawled by bots
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- Pages crawled but not in sitemap
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- Crawled pages with no internal links pointing to them
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## Workflow
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### Step 1: Obtain Server Access Logs
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Request or locate server access logs from the target site. Supported formats:
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- Nginx: `/var/log/nginx/access.log`
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- Apache: `/var/log/apache2/access.log`
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- CloudFront: Downloaded from S3 or CloudWatch
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### Step 2: Parse Access Logs
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```bash
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python scripts/log_parser.py --log-file access.log --json
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python scripts/log_parser.py --log-file access.log.gz --streaming --json
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python scripts/log_parser.py --log-file access.log --bot googlebot --json
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```
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### Step 3: Crawl Budget Analysis
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```bash
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python scripts/crawl_budget_analyzer.py --log-file access.log --sitemap https://example.com/sitemap.xml --json
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python scripts/crawl_budget_analyzer.py --log-file access.log --scope waste --json
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python scripts/crawl_budget_analyzer.py --log-file access.log --scope orphans --json
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python scripts/crawl_budget_analyzer.py --log-file access.log --scope bots --json
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```
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### Step 4: Cross-Reference with External Data (Optional)
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Use `our-seo-agent` CLI or provide pre-fetched JSON via `--input` to compare indexed pages vs crawled pages. WebSearch can supplement with current indexing data.
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### Step 5: Generate Recommendations
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Prioritized action items:
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1. robots.txt optimization (block parameter URLs, low-value paths)
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2. URL parameter handling (Google Search Console settings)
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3. Noindex/nofollow for low-value pages
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4. Redirect chain resolution (reduce 301 → 301 → 200 to 301 → 200)
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5. Internal linking improvements for orphan pages
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### Step 6: Report to Notion
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Save Korean-language report to SEO Audit Log database.
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| Property | Type | Description |
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|----------|------|-------------|
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| Issue | Title | Report title (Korean + date) |
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| Site | URL | Audited website URL |
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| Category | Select | Crawl Budget |
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| Priority | Select | Based on efficiency score |
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| Found Date | Date | Analysis date (YYYY-MM-DD) |
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| Audit ID | Rich Text | Format: CRAWL-YYYYMMDD-NNN |
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## Data Source Selection
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Crawl-budget analysis is **primarily log-based** — the authoritative signal lives in server access logs that this skill's local Python scripts parse. API backends supplement that with crawled URL inventories, index status, and third-party site-audit views. Pick per data class.
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| Backend | Best for | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| **Server access logs** (via `scripts/log_parser.py` + `crawl_budget_analyzer.py`) | **Primary** — bot identification, request volume, status code distribution, waste detection, orphan pages | Requires actual server logs from the user (Nginx / Apache / CloudFront). No MCP substitute. |
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| **OurSEO** (CLI + MCP) | **Default** for crawl-derived URL inventory, index status, redirect chains | CLI: `our collect crawl`, `our research google index`, `our audit tech`. MCP: `mcp__ourseo__crawl_website`, `mcp__ourseo__check_index`. Distributed crawl for large sites: `our collect distributed --workers N`. |
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| **Ahrefs MCP** (`mcp__ahrefs__*`) | Orphan detection, redirect chain analysis via Ahrefs site audit | `site-audit-issues`, `site-audit-page-explorer`, `site-audit-page-content`. Useful when an Ahrefs project already exists for the domain. |
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| **Semrush MCP** (`mcp__semrush__*`) | Alternative site audit when Ahrefs project doesn't exist | `siteaudit_research` → `get_report_schema` → `execute_report`. |
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| **GSC** (via `our research search-console`) | First-party Googlebot crawl stats (Coverage / Crawl Stats reports) | Required for ground-truth Googlebot behaviour — server logs show what hit the origin, GSC shows what Google considers crawled. |
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### How to pick
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1. **User named a backend explicitly** → use it.
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2. **User preference memory** — read `feedback_seo_tool_preferences.md`; honor the task-type default.
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3. **Server access logs are available** → ALWAYS process them first (`log_parser.py` + `crawl_budget_analyzer.py`). They are the only source for actual bot behaviour at the origin.
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4. **Sitemap vs. crawl comparison needed** → OurSEO `crawl_website` for URL inventory; cross-reference with logs.
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5. **No logs available** → fall back to OurSEO crawl + GSC Coverage + Ahrefs/Semrush site audit. State this limitation explicitly in the report.
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6. **Default**: server logs (when present) + **OurSEO crawl + index check** for URL inventory.
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7. **Still ambiguous + non-trivial** → ask once via `AskUserQuestion`.
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### Backend call patterns
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**Local log analysis (primary):**
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```bash
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python scripts/log_parser.py --log-file access.log --json
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python scripts/log_parser.py --log-file access.log.gz --streaming --json
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python scripts/log_parser.py --log-file access.log --bot googlebot --json
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python scripts/crawl_budget_analyzer.py --log-file access.log --sitemap https://<site>/sitemap.xml --json
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python scripts/crawl_budget_analyzer.py --log-file access.log --scope waste --json
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python scripts/crawl_budget_analyzer.py --log-file access.log --scope orphans --json
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python scripts/crawl_budget_analyzer.py --log-file access.log --scope bots --json
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```
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**OurSEO CLI (URL inventory + index check):**
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```bash
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our collect crawl https://<site> --max-pages 5000
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our collect distributed https://<site> --workers 8 --max-pages 50000
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our research google index --domain <site>
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our audit tech https://<site>
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```
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**OurSEO MCP (Claude Desktop):**
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```
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mcp__ourseo__crawl_website(url="<site>", max_pages=5000)
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mcp__ourseo__check_index(domain="<site>")
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```
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**GSC (first-party crawl stats):**
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```bash
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our research search-console queries --site sc-domain:<site> --days 28
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# See also: GSC Coverage / Crawl Stats reports (UI-only for some sections).
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```
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**Ahrefs MCP (third-party site audit):**
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```
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mcp__ahrefs__site-audit-projects()
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mcp__ahrefs__site-audit-issues(project_id="<id>")
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mcp__ahrefs__site-audit-page-explorer(project_id="<id>")
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```
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**Semrush MCP (alternative site audit):**
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```
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mcp__semrush__siteaudit_research(query="<site>", database="us")
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```
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Always record the chosen data source(s) in the report **Overview** so future audits can compare like-for-like — and explicitly state whether server logs were available.
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## Output Format
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```json
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{
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"log_file": "access.log",
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"analysis_period": {"from": "2025-01-01", "to": "2025-01-31"},
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"total_bot_requests": 150000,
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"bots": {
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"googlebot": {
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"requests": 80000,
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"unique_urls": 12000,
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"avg_requests_per_day": 2580,
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"status_distribution": {"200": 70000, "301": 5000, "404": 3000, "500": 2000}
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},
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"yeti": {"requests": 35000},
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"bingbot": {"requests": 20000},
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"daumoa": {"requests": 15000}
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},
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"waste": {
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"parameter_urls": {"count": 5000, "pct_of_crawls": 3.3},
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"redirect_chains": {"count": 2000, "pct_of_crawls": 1.3},
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"soft_404s": {"count": 1500, "pct_of_crawls": 1.0},
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"total_waste_pct": 8.5
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},
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"orphan_pages": {
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"in_sitemap_not_crawled": [],
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"crawled_not_in_sitemap": []
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},
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"recommendations": [],
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"efficiency_score": 72,
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"timestamp": "2025-01-01T00:00:00"
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}
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```
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## Korean Output Example
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```
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# 크롤 예산 분석 보고서 - example.com
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## 분석 기간: 2025-01-01 ~ 2025-01-31
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### 봇별 크롤 현황
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| 봇 | 요청 수 | 고유 URL | 일 평균 |
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|----|---------|---------|---------|
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| Googlebot | 80,000 | 12,000 | 2,580 |
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| Yeti (Naver) | 35,000 | 8,000 | 1,129 |
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### 크롤 낭비 요인
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- 파라미터 URL: 5,000건 (3.3%)
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- 리다이렉트 체인: 2,000건 (1.3%)
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- 소프트 404: 1,500건 (1.0%)
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### 효율성 점수: 72/100
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```
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## Limitations
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- Requires actual server access logs (not available via standard web crawling)
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- Log format auto-detection may need manual format specification for custom formats
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- CloudFront logs have a different field structure than Nginx/Apache
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- Large log files (>10GB) may need pre-filtering before analysis
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- Bot identification relies on User-Agent strings which can be spoofed
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## Notion Output (Required)
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All audit reports MUST be saved to the OurDigital SEO Audit Log:
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- **Database ID**: `2c8581e5-8a1e-8035-880b-e38cefc2f3ef`
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- **Category**: Crawl Budget
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- **Audit ID Format**: CRAWL-YYYYMMDD-NNN
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- **Language**: Korean with technical English terms (Crawl Budget, Googlebot, robots.txt)
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## Reference Scripts
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Located in `code/scripts/`:
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- `log_parser.py` — Server access log parser with bot identification
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- `crawl_budget_analyzer.py` — Crawl budget efficiency analysis
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- `base_client.py` — Shared async client utilities
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user